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Chapter 1: Introduction – Understanding Sociology

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Notes: Sociological Perspectivethe process of understanding and explaining how individuals and groups interact within society.

Social Structuresthe distinctive and stable arrangements of social patterns that form the society as a whole.

Social Changethe forces that change society’s organization and social structures. 

The proletariat: The poor people who were the majority during the industrial revolution in western Europe.

Bourgeois: the land and business owners. (small minority wealthy class)

conflict theory: a sociological perspective emphasizing the role of political and economic power and oppression as contributing to the existing social order.

functionalist theory: a macro view of how the parts of society serve to maintain stability.