Notes:
The three basic theories conflict, functionalist, and Symbolic interactionism
Sociology is specifically defined as the scientific study of _____. (Choose all that apply.)
Societies, Social Relationships, Social Institutions
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Sociological Perspective
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Correct
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Social Structures
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Correct
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Social Problems
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Correct
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Sociological Imagination
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Correct
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Social Change
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1.1 Compare and contrast sociological Theories
Marx wrote about to promote classes in his time
proletariat, the majority, who were the poor, property-less industrial working class
bourgeoisie, the small minority who were the wealthy classconflict theory,
a sociological perspective emphasizing the role of political and economic power and oppression as contributing to the existing social order
The parts primarily function in three ways
manifest functions, intentional and formally sanctioned functions of social institutions and society.
Latent functions, unintentional and informally sanctioned functions of social institutions and society
ysfunction, the undesirable disruptions of social patterns resulting in negative consequences within society
socialized self, which states that the self cannot develop apart from society
symbolic interaction, a micro view of how society is the product of interactions between people, which occur via symbols that have distinct meanings
The symbolic interaction theory is a _____ perspective.
Which of the following are social structures?
family, government, and. capitalism
In 2016, the United Kingdom held a referendum and voted to leave the European Union. This decision impacted the global economy and will have far-reaching impacts on all aspects of British society. Which theory best represents this scenario?
– Functionalist Theory ( indicates that when one aspect of society changes then many pf the other parts changes also.
1.1.4 Define verstehen and compare an contrast how Webster\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\’s perspective differs from the three main sociological theories
social structures, the distinctive and stable arrangements of social patterns that form the society as a whole
rationalization of society, the replacement of traditional values and personal connections with bureaucracy, efficiency, and a means-end approach
- organizes behaviors of large groups of people
- capable of coercing individuals and groups
- provides norms, rules, and practices
- assigns roles and powers to individuals and groups
- encompasses large geographical areas
- 1.3.2 Understanding Social Problems
ocial problems, the societal conditions that harm segments of society
objective conditions — the scope of a problem
subjective concerns — people’s feelings about a problem
sustainable development, development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
The Impacts of Social Inequality
social inequality, the unequal distribution of power, property, or prestige in society.
1.4.1 Linking Personal Troubles and Public Issue
sociological imagination, the ability to see the details of our own lives in the context of larger social structures as opposed to merely personal choices or personal troubles
public issue, a matter that impacts society as a whole
The importance of Social Bonds
anomie, the breakdown of social values, norms, and order resulting in social instability
Which of the following relates specifically to Durkheim’s sociological study on suicide? His study analyzed the records of suicide within eleven countries in Europe in 1897.
-Anomie
– The social integration of members in society
– The social regulation of members in society
1.5.2 Sociology on the job
as applied sociology, the use of sociological theory, research, and methodologies to find solutions to problems in society.
Careers that fall under the heading of applied sociology include, but are not limited to:
- Criminology and law enforcement
- Marriage and family counseling
- Business and workplace relations
- Public health services
- Federal and state agencies
- Sales and marketing
- Advocacy and community organization
- Market research
- Public policy
Globalization and social Change
social change, the forces that change the organization and the social structures of society.
globalization, the worldwide integration of our cultural, economic, and political lives that results from ever-increasing levels of business, trade, and technology.
Pros and Cons of Globalization
Pro- Job opportunities and global economic dvelopment
Con-The movement of jobs from developed nations to developing nations means more unemployment. However, workers in developing countries may view globalization as an economic upturn because it provides more jobs.
Pros- Developments in innovation and technology, as well as knowledge sharing between businesses and countries.
Cons- Economic inequality and poor working conditions, resulting from efforts to keep manufacturing costs low.
Pros- Societies sharing culture and developments in innovation and technology, as well as knowledge sharing between businesses and countries.
Cons- The relocation of the skilled labor force in pursuit of jobs, an increase in deadly diseases due to travel between countries, and an increase in illegal trade.