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Connecting Sociology and YOU!

Chapter 13: Marriage and Family

Notes:

marriagea socially constructed relationship that assumes financial and sexual cooperation between two people

familya group of people connected by blood, marriage, adoption, or agreed upon relationship 

courtshipseeking an individual’s affection or establishing contractual terms, usually with the intent of forming a long-term relationship 

Homogamy, marrying or establishing a relationship with someone with similar social and economic characteristics

cohabitationa residential pattern in which a couple lives together without the benefit of legal marriage 

monogamya marriage between two people

serial monogamya marriage pattern in which one person has multiple spouses but not at the same time.

polyamoryintimate relationships with multiple partners, with the informed consent of all partners

Polygamy, a legally sanctioned or illegal marital relationship in which one person has more than one husband or wife at the same time

patriarchallines of descent traced through the paternal side of the family and characterized by male dominance

Polygynya legally sanctioned or illegal marital relationship in which one man has multiple wives

matriarchallines of descent traced through the maternal side of the family 

covenant marriagesa legally binding marriage requiring pre-marital counseling, and more limited grounds for divorce

endogamy, marrying or establishing a relationship within one’s own social group or categoryas required by custom or law.

exogamymarrying or establishing a relationship outside one’s social group or category