Connecting Sociology and YOU!

Chapter 13: Marriage and Family

Resource Details:

marriagea socially constructed relationship that assumes financial and sexual cooperation between two people, and familya group of people connected by blood, marriage, adoption, or agreed upon relationship

courtshipseeking an individual’s affection or establishing contractual terms, usually with the intent of forming a long-term relationship

Homogamy, marrying or establishing a relationship with someone with similar social and economic characteristics

cohabitationa residential pattern in which a couple lives together without the benefit of legal marriage

monogamya marriage between two people, or even serial monogamya marriage pattern in which one person has multiple spouses but not at the same time.

polyamoryintimate relationships with multiple partners, with the informed consent of all partners

Polygamy, a legally sanctioned or illegal marital relationship in which one person has more than one husband or wife at the same time

patriarchallines of descent traced through the paternal side of the family and characterized by male dominance

Polygynya legally sanctioned or illegal marital relationship in which one man has multiple wives

Polyandrya legally sanctioned or illegal marital relationship in which one woman has multiple husbands

matriarchallines of descent traced through the maternal side of the family and characterized by the dominance of women

covenant marriagesa legally binding marriage requiring pre-marital counseling, and more limited grounds for divorce

endogamy, marrying or establishing a relationship within one’s own social group or categoryas required by custom or law

exogamymarrying or establishing a relationship outside one’s social group or category

family of orientation, the family in which you are raised and socialized due to birth, adoption, or a blended family

family of procreationthe family you choose to create through marriage, agreed-upon relationships, or the birth or adoption of children

kinshipa social relationship pattern based on blood, marriage, or adoption

extendeda family with other kin such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins living in the same household or nearby 

nucleara family consisting of one or more parents and children

Blended familiesfamilies in which one or both spouses have children from previous relationships 

neolocala living pattern in which a couple establishes their own residence independent of their parents

matrilocal, a living pattern in which a couple resides with or near the wife’s parents

patrilocala living pattern in which a couple resides with or near the husband’s parents

childfreeindividuals who choose not to have children

DINKSDouble Income, No Kids,

childlessindividuals who cannot have children for biological reasons

helicopter parenta well-meaning, overprotective, and overly involved parent that does not promote the characteristic of independence

free-range parentinga style of parenting that deemphasizes scheduling and supervision and emphasizes extreme independence

child abuse, physical, emotional, or sexual harm or mistreatment of a child 

Elder abuse, the physical, emotional, sexual, and financial abuse or exploitation of an elder by a caregiver or trusted individual

Substance abusethe use of alcohol, drugs, or other substances that results in negative consequences for the user and those around them

No-fault divorcesmarriages that can be dissolved without evidence of wrongdoing