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Connecting Sociology and YOU!

Chapter 4: Socialization

Socialization: the process by which individuals learn the appropriate values of their culture

Self: one\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\’s nature and identity based on social interactions

Mead\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\’s view on self:

– I – the unsocialized self

– Me – the social self 

– Your \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\”I\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\” might want to shout obscene language, but your \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\”me\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\” refrains from doing so

Stages of play:

– Preparatory: imitation of others

– Play: pretending to be others

– Game: taking the role of multiple people at one time (before age 10)

– Significant other: individuals who are important to development of self

– Generalized other: internalizing societal norms and expectations

Cooley\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\’s looking-glass self: imagining the reactions of others towards oneself 

Agents of socialization: components that influence the behaviors of members of society (ex: the shows you watch)

Social learning theory: learning from one another in a social context (observation and imitation)

Hidden curriculum: unintentional education of students in the ideals of society

Dramaturgy: we are all actors on the stage of life 

Front stage: person\’s public life that they reveal to the world 

Backstage: a person\’s private world

Impression management: an effort to control the impression others have of us