Primary deviance: violations of norms that do not result in being labelled as deviant
Secondary deviance: norm violations that result in being publicly labeled as a deviant and outsider
Tertiary deviance: normalizing deviant behavior by labeling it as nondeviant
Collective conscience: a set of shared attitudes, beliefs, and ideas about how things should be in society
Index crimes: the eight forms of criminal behavior to create the FBI Uniform Crime Report, including willful homicide, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, and arson
Transnational crime: a crime that crosses interstate or international borders
Surveillance: the use of technology to monitor the action and behavior of others