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Chapter 11: Economics and Politics

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Political sociology: the study of political groups, leadership, and social power

Political participation: actions to support the government or politicians

Civic participation: individual and collective action to address issues of public concern

Political consumerism: choosing producers and products with the goal of changing ethical or objectionable institutional or market practices

Global warming: the rise in surface temperature on the planet

Climate change: the weather impacts of the rising temperatures

Economic systems: frameworks for producing and allocating goods and services within a society

Capitalism: an economic and political system bases on private control of the production and distribution of goods and services within a free market system

Laissez-faire capitalism: a system of free Enterprise without government intervention

Monopolies: possessing near or complete control of commodities or producing goods and services

Socialism: an economic and political system based on cooperative management or citizens production and distribution of goods and services normally within a democratic government

Communism: an economic and political system based on the governments ownership and regulation of all of the production and distribution of goods and services

totalitarian: a state controlled government holding all authority over public and private lives

Democracy: a system of government in which the power is vested in the people, and free elections are held

Absolute monarchy: a system of government ruled by a monarch who has control of the government and state

Constitutional monarchies: a system of government in which is the head of state is governed by a parliament

 powerthe ability to exert control over others and achieve goals with or without the support of society

Marxist power modelruling forces formulate public policies that are in the best interest of capitalism and the ruling class

power elite modelpower is concentrated among the elite and wealthy, particularly corporations, government, and the military

dictatorship, a form of government in which a single person or political entity controls political authority

pluralist power modelpower is fragmented and dispersed among groups within a society

Lobbyists: individuals who persuade legislators to vote for a special interest of their group

Redistricting: changes in the boundaries of an electoral voting district

Proportional representation: a system in which a political party\\\\\\\’s representation in government is proportional to the number of votes they receive

disenfranchisementan effort to restrict or revoke the voting rights of an individual or group

poll taxa fee members of the electorate must pay in order to participate in the voting process